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  • Elias Zeekeh, MBA, CPA, CMA

Credit Fundamentals for Investors


While having good credit is not necessary to invest in Real Estate it certainly makes it a lot easier. Your credit report is maintained by credit reporting agencies of which there are two in Canada, Transunion and Equifax. What everyone should know is that they have the right to look at their credit report for free, but if they are looking for their credit score a small fee will apply.

The four sections to your credit report are:

  1. Personal identification and potentially employment information.

  2. Record of companies that have recently asked for your credit report.

  3. Payment history for accounts that reported your credit balance.

  4. Information on collections, judgments, or bankruptcies.

As far as understanding your credit ratings each account will have a number associated with it to reflect the payment status. Below are the possible ratings:

Your credit score is calculated by collecting information on credit report and using a “FICO formula”. The formula has the following components: amounts owed, payment history, credit mix, length of credit history, and new credit. The score helps to assess your credit relative to others and the scale ranges from 300 to 850 with the average score historically being in the high 600s. To learn more about this topic check out myfico.com.

To maintain your credit rating it is suggested you review your credit report annually. If there is an issue you can contact Transunion or Equifax to dispute. Lastly, don’t apply for too much credit within a short period of time, pay your bills, and don’t write bad cheques as banks may also report this to credit agencies.

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